The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health hazards associated with the fossil fuels has actually caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from vegetable oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have actually currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use across markets and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive option to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually likewise started checking out the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any separate facilities for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, increasing petroleum costs and the ecological dangers of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to fulfill 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of utilizing jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all throughout India needing extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful of several years. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha cultivation in the country. India now
A research study estimates that even if a blending initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be checked out. It will not only supply an answer to the challenge of Global Warming however could reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
1
Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Carmine Hertzler edited this page 2025-01-18 05:07:35 +00:00