The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health risks associated with the fossil fuels has actually led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or might be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed countries specifically United States and European Countries have currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage throughout markets and verticals and could emerge as an ideal cleaner and cheaper option to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also started exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like normal petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different infrastructure for its storage and can be kept much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum prices and the environmental threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of utilizing jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing extremely little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial lifespan of numerous decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the jatropha curcas growing in the nation. India now
A research study approximates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to encourage the cultivation of Jatropha in India providing complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, oil and palm oil should also be checked out. It will not only offer a response to the obstacle of Global Warming however could reduce our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Lilly Godley edited this page 2025-01-12 00:11:03 +00:00